Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, occurs when malignant cells form in the tissues of the kidneys. As one of the best surgical oncologists and cancer specialists in Kolkata, Dr. Syed Hassanujjaman emphasizes the importance of early detection and treatment for better patient outcomes.
What is Kidney Cancer?
The kidneys are essential organs responsible for filtering blood, producing urine, and regulating various body functions. Kidney cancer typically originates in the cells lining the renal tubules, with the most common type being renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Symptoms of Kidney Cancer
Early-stage kidney cancer may not present noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, patients may experience:
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Persistent back or side pain
- A lump or mass in the abdomen
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue and weakness
- Fever without a clear cause
Diagnosis
If kidney cancer is suspected, Dr. Hassanujjaman may recommend several diagnostic tests, including:
- Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to visualize kidney tumors.
- Biopsy: A sample of kidney tissue is taken for laboratory analysis to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Options
Treatment for kidney cancer depends on various factors, including the tumor’s size and stage. Common treatment options include:
- Surgery: The primary treatment for localized kidney cancer involves removing the tumor and, in some cases, the entire kidney (nephrectomy).
- Targeted Therapy: These drugs target specific pathways involved in cancer growth, offering effective treatment options for advanced cases.
- Immunotherapy: This approach harnesses the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells, improving outcomes in some patients.
- Radiation Therapy: Often used to relieve symptoms in advanced cases, radiation can help manage pain and control tumor growth.
Conclusion
Kidney cancer can be aggressive, but early diagnosis and treatment significantly enhance survival rates. If you or a loved one experiences symptoms or has concerns about kidney health, consult Dr. Syed Hassanujjaman, one of Kolkata’s leading surgical oncologists. With his expertise and commitment, patients can navigate their cancer journey with confidence.