Oral cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the mouth or throat, affecting areas such as the lips, tongue, gums, and cheeks. It is a serious condition that can spread quickly if not detected early, making awareness and timely treatment crucial.
Causes of oral cancer are closely linked to lifestyle factors, with tobacco use (smoking or chewing) and excessive alcohol consumption being the leading contributors. Other risk factors include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, prolonged sun exposure (for lip cancer), and poor oral hygiene. Genetic predisposition and a weakened immune system may also increase the risk.
Symptoms of oral cancer include persistent sores in the mouth, difficulty swallowing, a lump or thickening in the cheek, white or red patches on the gums or tongue, and unexplained weight loss. Any of these signs should prompt immediate medical evaluation.
Diagnosis involves a thorough examination by a specialist, followed by tests such as biopsies, imaging scans, and endoscopic exams to confirm the presence and stage of cancer.
Treatment options for oral cancer depend on the cancer’s size, location, and stage. Surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are commonly used, either alone or in combination. Advanced cases may benefit from targeted therapies. Consulting an expert like Dr. Syed Hassanujjaman ensures personalized treatment plans using the latest medical technologies for better outcomes.
For those in Kolkata, Dr. Syed Hassanujjaman provides comprehensive care for oral cancer patients, combining expertise with a compassionate approach to ensure the best possible recovery.