Understanding Colorectal Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment

Dr. Syed Hassanujjaman: Renowned Surgical Oncologist and Cancer Specialist in Kolkata

Colorectal cancer, affecting the colon or rectum, is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. Early detection and effective treatment play a crucial role in managing this condition. Dr. Syed Hassanujjaman, one of Kolkata’s leading surgical oncologists and cancer specialists, is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for colorectal cancer patients.

Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer symptoms can vary based on the stage of the disease. Common signs to watch for include:

  • Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation.
  • Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding.
  • Persistent abdominal discomfort, including cramps or pain.
  • Unexplained weight loss.
  • Fatigue or weakness.
  • A feeling that the bowel doesn’t empty completely.

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a specialist like Dr. Hassanujjaman for timely evaluation and diagnosis.

Risk Factors

Colorectal cancer can develop due to a combination of lifestyle, genetic, and medical factors, including:

  • Age: Risk increases after age 50.
  • Diet: A high intake of red or processed meats.
  • Family History: A genetic predisposition to colorectal cancer or polyps.
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
  • Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity increases risk.
  • Smoking and Alcohol Consumption: Both are significant contributors.

Treatment Options

Dr. Syed Hassanujjaman provides advanced treatment options tailored to individual patient needs:

  • Surgery: Removal of cancerous tissue through minimally invasive or open procedures.
  • Chemotherapy: To destroy cancer cells and reduce recurrence risk.
  • Radiation Therapy: Often used for rectal cancer to target specific areas.
  • Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific cancer cell mechanisms to minimize side effects.

Prevention and Screening

Regular screening, such as colonoscopies, can detect precancerous polyps or early-stage cancer. Dr. Hassanujjaman emphasizes the importance of a healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups for prevention.

Conclusion

With expert care from Dr. Syed Hassanujjaman, colorectal cancer can be managed effectively. Early detection, combined with personalized treatment, ensures the best outcomes for patients in Kolkata.

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